I have a 12" Turncrafter.
I see from your previous post that you just got your lathe. Mine dates back to 2012; there has been a change in the way power is supplied from the control box to the worklight - I replaced the control box on mine recently, and had to rewire the light. But I don't know if this change has found its way into new lathes.
First, the basics: When you plug in the lathe and flip the main switch on the front of the control box), does the lathe spin? If so, then the problem is isolated to the light. If the lathe does not start, try pressing the reset button.
Then, check that the light switch is 'on' - there is a rotary switch at the back of the light cone. The lathe is designed so that the work light can be on continuously even through the lathe is not running (practical matter - so you can see what you are doing in mounting etc when the lathe is not actually spinning.) So power is supplied to both the lathe controls and the light through the main power cord), but the lathe and the work light have separate on-off switches.
Now to the wiring - as I originally received mine in 2012, power got to the light through a couple of conductors in the multi-core cable that connects to the tachometer in the headstock. As I recall (it was 2012, after all), I had to make some connections inside the headstock.
I recently (within the last couple of months)replaced the control box on my Turncrafter, and the new box is different - specifically, on the new box, power to the light is supplied via a separate cable that comes through a nipple on the side of the box (next to the reset button). There is a C13 receptacle on the end of that cable, and the box came with a separate cable with a C14 plug that had to be wired to the light inside the headstock. By the way, C13 and c14 are IEC designations for a connector with the pin configuration shown here:
- C13 is the female version (or receptacle), while c14 is the female version (the plug with exposed metal pins). This is the same pin configuration that is used on the DC output to the lathe motor.
If all else fails, call PSI and ask for Technical Support - they are very helpful. PSI is very responsive to phone calls, but they don't seem to react very well to e-mail.
Final comment - I assume that the 40W rating on the light fixture applies to incandescent lamps and is actually a thermal limitation. On that basis, there should be no problem using a brighter CFL or LED lamp since the current drawn by the bulb is less and there is far less heat given off. I used a standard spiral CFL in mine for many years, but after I broke the exposed bulb, I replaced it with an LED. This is a great application for and LED because you want bright light, but you don't want the heat that would be thrown off by in incandescent lamp.