According to Dr Google, there are quite a few options for UV-cured adhesives. My quick survey didn't show any pricing, but my intuitive guess is that the adhesives are more expensive that conventional materials just because they are new to the market, but the actual cost of using them will be considerably greater due to the need to purchase a suitable UV light.
And occasionally an ad will pop up in the middle of a YouTube video promoting some kind of new UV-cured glue that claims it to be superior to everything else on the market.
And to Ian's point, yes there is and I have some personal experience with it - my dentist argued that I absolutely had to allow him to apply some 'surface fillings' to repair some gum-line erosion. I resisted quite a while, but finally agreed to go ahead with the procedure. The basic process involved scuffing the tooth surface a bit, apply a paste-like compound that the dentist's assistant mixed to have a color that matched the tooth being treated, and then zap it with a special UV light (special in the sense that the light wavelength was specified by the manufacturer of the material, and the price of the light emitting device was probably exorbitant because it was designed to be sold to dentists) that cured the material in a few seconds, after which the dentist polished the surface. The result was a coating that supposedly protected the tooth from further erosion.
It lasted about a month before it fell off.