CITES
the
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, also known as the
Washington Convention.
It is estimated that 46,750 mammoths have been excavated during the first 250 years since the Russian occupation of Siberia.
In the early 19th century mammoth ivory was used, as substantial source, for such products as piano keys, billiard balls, and ornamental boxes.
Some estimates suggest that 10 million mammoths still remain buried in Siberia.
It can vary in color, depending on where and what minerals are in the earth. I have some that is dark grey and other that is a very nice aged yellow. Since the fossilized materials are from extinct animals they are not lited, and therefore not subject to the CITES treaty.
Items pre treaty 1973, also can be owned , but it depends on the history of the item and the customs, or fish and wildlife agents understanding of the laws. And it can and does get messy.
Russia, Siberia is currenty the largest exporter of fossil material.
The CITES treaty of 1973 has had some changes, along with in "1997 CITES parties agreed to allow the populations of African elephants in Botswana, Namibia and Zimbabwe to be "downlisted" to Appendix Two which would allow international trade in elephant parts." You also have "designated importing country" and the exporting countries have to register their stock piles. It does get very confusing. Since Japan is the largest importer, for use in their seals etc.
Narwhal ivory
Trading continues today between Greenland and other countries, with Denmark by far being the leading purchaser.There is an international export ban of narwhal tusks from 17 Nunavut communities imposed by the Canadian federal government. The Inuit traders in this region are challenging the ban by filing an application with the Federal Court. The Canadian Department of Fisheries and Oceans restricts the export of narwhal tusks and other related products from these communities, including Iqaluit, the territorial capital.
Tusks in good condition are valued at up to $450 CAD per meter. The ban affects both carvings and raw tusks.
The Canadian government has stated that if it fails to restrict export of narwhal tusks, then the international community might completely ban exports under CITES.
Tusks are still allowed to be traded within Canada.
Here is The US treaty
Electronic Code of Federal Regulations:
Ivory Identification Guide - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Forensics Laboratory is INTRODUCTION TO THE IVORY IDENTIFICATION GUIDE
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