Not to be critical, but to offer some observations to help you get dialed in:
The non-pen photos have a larger mass which kept the white background from throwing off the meeter so far.
Actually, the white background would have caused the pens to come out UNDER exposed, so I think something in the setup is already compensating for it, but it's over-compensating.
I've commented in a couple other threads where a medium gray has worked out pretty good for me, even after a lot or experimenting with manual settings and bracketing exposures to figure it out. Keep working at it to find what works best for you.
Also check your focus, and consider going to a higher F# on your aperture setting to get a greater depth of field. Notice on the Marksman pen how the top of the cap is in focus, but the final is blurry. This indicates you've got a really open (low number) aperture setting, which causes a very shallow depth of field. With the tripod, you should be able to bump it up to around f16-18 and be OK with the slower shutter speeds, )just be sure to use the timer to shot the shot so you don't wiggle the camera pressing the button...).