I have had similar problems from two causes:
(1) As already noted, sometimes the inside diameter of the centerband is too small. If so, then it can bind. The solution is to ream it out a little either with a dremel tool, or with a drill bit.
(2) On some kits, the small diameter tube that slips over the transmission is longer than necessary. It slides so far down that it binds on the lower part of the transmission. The solution is to shorten the tube before assembly. I do that on my disk sander.
When I'm about to assemble a cigar kit, I check for these two possible problems before putting everything together. When I take the kit parts out of the bag, I screw the transmission onto the coupler, and slip the centerband over them. It should turn freely. If not, then I ream it out. When I'm assembling the pen, I put the lower barrel together first, and press the centerband onto the upper barrel. I put the transmission on the coupler, and screw the finial to the piece that drives the transmission. Before pressing that part in, however, I lay the three sections side-by-side and check to see how much that inner tube overlaps the transmission. If it goes beyond the halves of the transmission, I trim it back. The cigar kit is very forgiving of the length of the upper barrel, so you can trim the tube back quite a bit without jeopardizing pen operation.
I hope that helps,
Eric