Please, if you decide to participate in this thread, do not 'run rabbits' about specific woods or specific vendors. The topic is just as relevant for Bethlehem Olive Wood, Turkish Walnut or Mount Vernon White Oak. I am not referring to any particular claim or claimant, just to the idea of authenticity.
Authentic or Not?
Recent (and some not so recent) threads on the forum have demonstrated the vast differences of opinion in regards to the burden of proof and authenticity. This is not a trivial matter and has generated sometimes heated debate.
One side in the debate states that a piece is 'as claimed' and that the burden to prove otherwise is on the buyer. The seller offers a mass produced document claiming authenticity yet expects compelling evidence to dispute the claim.
The other side in the debate holds that the seller must provide material facts and evidence that support the claim of authenticity.
So, who's right?
In my opinion, we are missing a choice. We should be discussing Authentic, Inauthentic and Inconclusive. In my limited experience, I find more wood that falls into the Inconclusive category than into the other two combined.
To me, authenticity is a matter more narrowly defined as provenance, tracing the whole history of the wood to the present. Expert opinions, scientific tests and comparative examinations may also be used in establishing the complete documentation of provenance. The least valuable aspects of provenance are marketing, words, stories, promises and Certificates of Authenticity.
So how is a pen maker to know if a wood is truly authentic? I have a mental checklist of sorts.
1. What is the complete history of ownership…going back to the tree?
2. Who is the seller and can I validate his reputation?
3. How did the seller obtain the wood and what documentation can he provide?
4. Is there independent validation of the authenticity? What is the reputation of the independent source?
5. Does the seller guarantee the authenticity and what are my remedies if inauthencticity is proven?
6. In the case of possible claims against me, will the seller back me in court?
Now I don't necessarily ask all of these questions of each seller, but on a controversial or extremely valuable piece, you can bet I do. And when I sell the pen, I provide all of the information I have such that my customer can pass on the provenance.
Authentic or Not?
Recent (and some not so recent) threads on the forum have demonstrated the vast differences of opinion in regards to the burden of proof and authenticity. This is not a trivial matter and has generated sometimes heated debate.
One side in the debate states that a piece is 'as claimed' and that the burden to prove otherwise is on the buyer. The seller offers a mass produced document claiming authenticity yet expects compelling evidence to dispute the claim.
The other side in the debate holds that the seller must provide material facts and evidence that support the claim of authenticity.
So, who's right?
In my opinion, we are missing a choice. We should be discussing Authentic, Inauthentic and Inconclusive. In my limited experience, I find more wood that falls into the Inconclusive category than into the other two combined.
To me, authenticity is a matter more narrowly defined as provenance, tracing the whole history of the wood to the present. Expert opinions, scientific tests and comparative examinations may also be used in establishing the complete documentation of provenance. The least valuable aspects of provenance are marketing, words, stories, promises and Certificates of Authenticity.
So how is a pen maker to know if a wood is truly authentic? I have a mental checklist of sorts.
1. What is the complete history of ownership…going back to the tree?
2. Who is the seller and can I validate his reputation?
3. How did the seller obtain the wood and what documentation can he provide?
4. Is there independent validation of the authenticity? What is the reputation of the independent source?
5. Does the seller guarantee the authenticity and what are my remedies if inauthencticity is proven?
6. In the case of possible claims against me, will the seller back me in court?
Now I don't necessarily ask all of these questions of each seller, but on a controversial or extremely valuable piece, you can bet I do. And when I sell the pen, I provide all of the information I have such that my customer can pass on the provenance.