Unlike John T, I never use water near my lathe. Just my preferance. John is correct in saying that heat is your problem. I also use a mini metal lathe to turn most of my pens. My using a cutting tool is the same as John's skill in using the skew, and leaves a very smooth surface to start with. I always sand with the power off to begin with, and go lenghtwise on the blank with 220 followed by 400 grit. Wipe clean between grits. On acrylics I will either use two coats of One Step polish, or go through the MM and that add polish. Wet or dry, don't linger to long in one place with your pad. If heat builds up on the lighter grits, it will transfer to your blank. Use very little pressure with the pads. You can tell by ear when they aren't cutting any longer. Should take less than a minute to go through all 9 pads. Keep the pads moving over your blanks. This should stop your problems. Jim S