It really depends on the threaded hole requirement or spec, but for me a taper tap will always be my first choice. I believe that it is the least stressfull to the material being threaded. The tap lasts longer too.
The difference between taper, plug and bottom is purely the amount cuts per turn of the tap to produce a fully cut thread.
For example, a taper tap will typically need about 8 to 9 full rotations to fully cut each thread. It effectively takes smaller bites per revolution.
A bottom tap is used when you need the thread to extend as deeply as possible into a blind or shouldered hole. Because of the need to fully thread the hole, there is very little taper on the front of the tap.
This of course means that the threads are being cut much more aggressively and can put a lot of pressure on the material. ( easy to split a blank.
A Plug tap is somewhere in between. It's a compromise between a taper and a bottom tap.
I have yet to see a real need for either a plug or bottom tap in pen making. :biggrin:
Mmmm....I just seen the reference to the translucent blanks showing fading out threads. This of course is personal taste but to me, ANY visible threads on the inside of a blank are just butt ugly.....but thats just me:biggrin: