I have used thick CA, gorilla glue and epoxy and all have worked pretty good. The CA seemed to let loose quicker with even a small amount of heat. Make sure you have your clamps ready so you can clamp tightly, right after applying your glue and let the glue joints set overnight.
The main concern is with the clamping and drilling. If you drill too fast any type of glue joint will melt and fail. DAMHIKT. Drill very slowly and don't let the blank get any warmer than you have to. This has been my experience with segmenting blanks.
Tim.
Edit: I would agree with John that titebond or the like would work well with wood segments. I used plastic, aluminum, brass and copper along with the wood blank and in my opinion, like John, the yellow glue wouldn't work on those.