There several reasons that can cause it and two have been discussed here. Humidity is a cause for cloudy, and cooler temps affect the cloudiness also. But you mentioned white spots.
White spots below the CA is usually in the pores. White spots in the CA and even on the surface of the cA are a reflection of application technique and also sanding polishing technique.
If the CA is several thin layers deep or two or three thick layers deep, rough application of the CA will allow some dust to gather in the channels and that would be the cause there. If I have a thick application and the CA is not smooth, I turn it down smooth with a delicate touch and then start to sand it on slow speed. Trying to sand non-smooth layers of CA will cause scratches and CA spots will show up.
Part 2 to this is a different animal. If sanding too fast, too much pressure on the Sand Paper or with hard but not quite CURED CA - that will cause friction. Tiny bits of CA will ball up like a tiny microscopic snowball and scratch into the CA under it. Adding CA over it will cause the little white dots to appear soon after. For me and in times past with others, it seems like we were applying too much pressure and speed (and uncured CA) with the hopes of burnishing the CA. Back off on the pressure and speed and let the sand paper/sanding medium do its work lightly. Sneak up on the finish when sanding/polishing. Don't force it.
There have been posts on this in the past, but I haven't seen it discussed here in some time. With the too much pressure, sanding dust at some point will melt together to form those little snowballs; that will cut into the surface and embed in the CA during sanding. Someone had some very good close-ups of that once, but it was long ago.